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When can a landlord charge a late fee for rent in Virginia, and how much?

Short answer

Late charges: only if in the written rental agreement, at most the lesser of 10% of the periodic rent or 10% of the remaining balance

A landlord may charge for late rent only if the written rental agreement provides for it, and the charge may not exceed the lesser of 10% of the periodic rent or 10% of the remaining balance owed. Without a written agreement, rent is late if not paid by the fifth of the month.

"A landlord shall not charge a tenant for late payment of rent unless such charge is provided for in the written rental agreement. No such late charge shall exceed the lesser of 10 percent of the periodic rent or 10 percent of the remaining balance due and owed by the tenant."
law.lis.virginia.gov
"shall be considered late if not paid by the fifth of the month;"
law.lis.virginia.gov

Source: law.lis.virginia.gov · Last verified 2026-10-24 · Confidence: high · Full rule details

Virginia rules on this topic

Late charges: only if in the written rental agreement, at most the lesser of 10% of the periodic rent or 10% of the remaining balance Verified

Deadline: Ongoing requirement with no fixed date

A landlord may charge for late rent only if the written rental agreement provides for it, and the charge may not exceed the lesser of 10% of the periodic rent or 10% of the remaining balance owed. Without a written agreement, rent is late if not paid by the fifth of the month.

Applies to: any number of units · Layer: Virginia · Topic: Late fees and grace periods

"A landlord shall not charge a tenant for late payment of rent unless such charge is provided for in the written rental agreement. No such late charge shall exceed the lesser of 10 percent of the periodic rent or 10 percent of the remaining balance due and owed by the tenant."
law.lis.virginia.gov
"shall be considered late if not paid by the fifth of the month;"
law.lis.virginia.gov

Notes: Va. Code 55.1-1204(E) and (C)(4).

Last verified 2026-10-24 · Confidence: high · Status: verified · Report a correction

Same topic in other places

More: Late fees and grace periods in every covered place · All Virginia landlord rules · Build a dated calendar